Uncacheable or API-heavy traffic, a distant or single origin, or a global audience hitting one region.
Cloudflare continuously measures paths (timed TCP probes) and steers each request over the fastest route across its private backbone.
Orpheus (on by default, all plans) routes around origin-reachability failures prioritizing reliability. Argo is the paid performance layer, optimized for speed.
Argo includes Tiered Cache and ships as part of the Smart Shield bundle.